Interaction of Light with Different Electroactive Materials: A Review.

At present, self-repairing, intelligent materials are being considered as future material. In this perspective, the electroactive materials are unique for their adaptability, sharp response time, control over the system, quick response rate, low power consumption, and compactness. The electroactive materials include electroactive polymers (EAPs), piezoelectric materials, electroactive gels, and fullerene compounds. The photonic interaction of light with the electroactive material converts light energy into mechanical energy and leads to multi-directional applications. Contemporarily with increased interest and emphasis on 'green' technological solutions, efforts are focussed on utilizing these electroactive materials with light energy. Corresponding to this, biomimetic and artificial intelligence are advancing to develop various optoelectronic devices, energy conversion and storage devices, photoresistors, vehicle components, sensors, robots, and medical devices. A better understanding of such light illumination with electroactive materials and prospective applications contributes to the planning of beneficial smart materials. Hence, this review article focusses on the interaction of light with different electroactive materials, their applications, and prospects of the current and future investigations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]