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Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease.
- Source :
- Journal of Interventional Cardiology; 2/2/2022, p1-7, 7p
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- <bold>Objective: </bold>To evaluate the correlation between the TIMI frame count, IMR, and CFR in coronary microvascular disease (slow flow phenomenon).<bold>Methods: </bold>TFC and IMR were recorded in the nitroglycerin and ATP administration states, and the relationship between TFC, IMR, and CFR in specific states was analyzed.<bold>Results: </bold>A total of 41 patients with baseline TFC >25 frames on coronary angiography were enrolled, and nitroglycerin reduced TFC by 50% from baseline in 24 (58.54%) patients; 16 of the remaining 17 patients were able to achieve a 50% reduction in TFC by further intracoronary ATP injection. 10 patients were further tested for IMR, and the results showed significant correlations between baseline TFC and IMR (r = 0.775, P=0.008), TFC and IMR after nitroglycerin (r = 0.875, P=0.001), and the minimal TFC and IMR that could be obtained with nitroglycerin or ATP administration (r = 0.890, P=0.001). There was also a significant correlation between the proportional improvement in TFC and CFR before and after nitroglycerin injection (r = 0.685, P=0.029). In addition, we observed a lower IMR measured after nitroglycerin than after ATP in three patients, suggesting that CMD may be dominated by NO-sensitive vascular such as prearterioles and that an extensive analysis of the target site of CMD may be achieved by stepwise drug administration.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Induction of TFC in different states by a stepwise drug approach may serve as a potential primary screening method for coronary microcirculatory dysfunction, thereby reducing the need for further IMR or CFR testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 08964327
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Interventional Cardiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 155016015
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6361398