Evaluation of pressure fluctuations coefficient along the USBR Type II stilling basin using experimental results and AI models.

In this paper, two artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, including Deep Learning (DL) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), have been applied to predict the pressure fluctuations coefficient (Cʹ_P) along the submerged and free jumps at the bottom of the USBR Type II stilling basin, based on the geometric and hydraulic parameters. This coefficient is significant for evaluating the uplift and cavitation phenomena within the stilling basins. The measurements were conducted in a laboratory flume using the pressure transducers and the data acquisition system. The maximum values of Cʹ_P occurred at the beginning of the stilling basin. The DL algorithm contains three hidden layers using (100,100,100) hidden neurons. The optimal structure for the MLP model was found to be 5–10‒1. In the testing set, using the DL model, the values of determination coefficient (R²), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and Legate and McCabe's Index (LMI) were obtained 0.915, 0.003, 0.002, and 0.743, respectively. For the MLP model, the same values were obtained 0.522, 0.009, 0.007, and 0.199, respectively. It was verified that the DL model gives more accurate results for the Cʹ_P coefficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]