'Lost in Words': Macpherson's Ossian, Translation, and Ballad Collection in the Eighteenth-Century Scottish Gàidhealtachd.

Ossian scholarship has moved beyond questions of forgery and authenticity to consider the poems' international influence as a founding text of European Romanticism. Building on recent work in translation studies, this essay considers Ossian as the first substantial attempt to translate Gaelic poetry into English, exploring Macpherson's relationship to his Gaelic sources, and his rejection of contemporary 18th century anglophone translation codes. Influenced by the theories of Hugh Blair and other members of the Scottish Enlightenment, Macpherson rendered traditional Gaelic heroic ballads in a highly figurative prose poetry, couched in the language of the sublime and the primitive. In conclusion, the essay turns to the posthumously published 'Gaelic' Ossian which turns out to be largely a back-translation of the 1760's 'English' text. Yet Macpherson stimulated interest in Gaelic culture at a time of crisis, and his 'foreignizing' effect created an influential translation paradigm for Gaelic poetry and culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]