The use of the structural and functional complexities of the musculoskeletal system to create preventive programs in selected ailments of the musculoskeletal system.

Introduction: Properly conducted physiotherapy, also in the area of the musculoskeletal system, is based on the proper knowledge of anatomy, understanding the mutual structural relationships (myofascial-vascular-nerve), affecting biomechanics and then the function of the joint. More research is still needed to better understand the exact anatomy of muscles, fascia, vessels, nerves and their specific function and contribution to the pathogenesis of disorders. The authors of the work, based on previously prepared recommendations for the needs of the National Health Fund, present proposals for model diagnostics and therapy based on the example of pain in the hip and shoulder joints. They also indicate the need for comprehensive physiotherapy and emphasize the importance of self-therapy and prophylaxis in the effectiveness of preserving the effects of therapy for the aforementioned ailments. Objective: Presentation of the model for the development of structures with structural and functional relationships in the therapy and prevention of pain in the hip and shoulder joints at an early stage of changes. Conclusions: Restoring proper relations in the distribution of myofascial tension - a way to reduce pain and improve joint function. Improving the availability of therapy for pain in the hip and shoulder joints including the patient in the active therapy process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]