NEGOTIATING DOMINANT STATE IDEOLOGY AND INDIVIDUALIST DESIRES: THE CINEMATIC PUBLIC SPHERE OF THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC.

Common perceptions of the former Eastern Bloc often characterize the socialist societies as overly oppressive, where stringent political censorship categorically denied freedom of expression. Nevertheless, a closer examination of the socialist public sphere reveals more nuanced patterns. This essay examines how cinema functioned as a unique space where citizens of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) could critically reflect on their everyday experiences in manners that departed from the dominant ideology prescribed by the state. I start by critiquing models of the socialist public sphere previously proposed by David Bathrick and Michael Meyen and offer an alternative model in which popular cinema plays an indispensable role in articulating authentic daily experiences of ordinary GDR citizens. Through an analysis of Heiner Carow's cult film "The Legend of Paul and Paula" ("Die Legende von Paul und Paula," 1973), I argue that the East German state studio DEFA (Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft) offered filmmakers a certain degree of artistic license despite frameworks of limitation, and that the film serves as a space for discussion where individualist desires find expression despite official constraints on the fulfillment of such wishes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]