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The Piezo-Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Thermococcus piezophilus Regulates Its Energy Efficiency System to Cope With Large Hydrostatic Pressure Variations.
- Source :
- Frontiers in Microbiology; 11/3/2021, Vol. 12, p1-11, 11p
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Deep-sea ecosystems share a common physical parameter, namely high hydrostatic pressure (HHP). Some of the microorganisms isolated at great depths have a high physiological plasticity to face pressure variations. The adaptive strategies by which deep-sea microorganisms cope with HHP variations remain to be elucidated, especially considering the extent of their biotopes on Earth. Herein, we investigated the gene expression patterns of Thermococcus piezophilus , a piezohyperthermophilic archaeon isolated from the deepest hydrothermal vent known to date, under sub-optimal, optimal and supra-optimal pressures (0.1, 50, and 90 MPa, respectively). At stressful pressures [sub-optimal (0.1 MPa) and supra-optimal (90 MPa) conditions], no classical stress response was observed. Instead, we observed an unexpected transcriptional modulation of more than a hundred gene clusters, under the putative control of the master transcriptional regulator SurR, some of which are described as being involved in energy metabolism. This suggests a fine-tuning effect of HHP on the SurR regulon. Pressure could act on gene regulation, in addition to modulating their expression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1664302X
- Volume :
- 12
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Frontiers in Microbiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 153419952
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.730231