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Transcatheter Arterial Embolization Containing Donafenib Induces Anti-Angiogenesis and Tumoricidal CD8+ T-Cell Infiltration in Rabbit VX2 Liver Tumor.
- Source :
- Cancer Management & Research; Sep2021, Vol. 13, p6943-6952, 10p
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Purpose: To evaluate the effect and immune response of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) combined with donafenib in rabbit VX2 liver tumor model. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six New Zealand white rabbits with VX2 liver tumor were randomly divided into three groups. The LD group was treated with the emulsion of 0.5 mL lipiodol and 4 mg donafenib via hepatic arterial administration. The LE group was treated with the emulsion of 0.5 mL lipiodol and 4 mg epirubicin. The control group was treated with the equal volume of saline. Four rabbits were euthanized in each group on day 1, 3 and 7 after treatment. The tumor growth, histological markers associated with angiogenesis and immune response were assessed by imaging and histopathology. In addition, immune modulatory cytokines included interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interferon (IFN)-γ, and biochemical hepatorenal function were measured. Results: Compared to other groups, LD group achieved lower tumor growth rate, fewer metastatic lesions, and higher tumor necrosis rate on day 7 after treatment. The percentage of CD31-positive area in the LD group was significantly lower than that in the LE group on day 3 and 7 after treatment. In addition, CD8<superscript>+</superscript> lymphocytes infiltration was more pronounced in LD group than in LE group on day 7 after treatment, regardless of in the tumor or adjacent liver tissue. Serum cytokines including IL-6, TNF-α and IFN-γ were strongly upregulated in the LD group on day 1 after treatment. And there was no significant difference in the hepatorenal function between LD group and LE group after treatment. Conclusion: The combination of TAE and angiogenesis inhibitor donafenib resulted in a potentiated tumoricidal effect, anti-angiogenesis and antitumour T cell response in rabbit VX2 liver tumor model. This may provide a potential basis for exploring the immune-related mechanisms of embolization in liver cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 11791322
- Volume :
- 13
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Cancer Management & Research
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 152776894
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S328294