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Factors Associated with Stunted Growth in Children Under Five Years in Antananarivo, Madagascar and Bangui, Central African Republic.
- Source :
- Maternal & Child Health Journal; Oct2021, Vol. 25 Issue 10, p1626-1637, 12p, 2 Diagrams, 4 Charts, 1 Graph
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Objectives: With a fourth of all under-five children affected, stunting remains one of the biggest health challenges worldwide. Even though the main underlying factors are known, the exact pathways to stunting varying in affected regions, and interventions thus need to be tailored to the local contexts. This study aimed assessing and comparing factors associated with stunting in two understudied sub-Saharan urban contexts with some of the highest stunting prevalence globally: Bangui, Central African Republic (~ 36%) and Antananarivo, Madagascar (42%). Methods: We performed a case–control study on 175 + 194 stunted and 237 + 230 non-stunted control children aged 2–5 years and matched for age, gender and district of residency. Factors associated with stunting were identified using a standardized, paper questionnaire delivered by trained interviewers. Statistical analysis was done using logistic regression modelling. Results: In both sites, formal maternal education lowered the risk of being stunted and restricted access to soap, suffering of anaemia and low birth weight were associated with higher risk of stunting. Short maternal stature, household head different from parents, diarrhoea and coughing were associated with an increased risk and continuing breastfeeding was associated with a lower risk of stunting in Antananarivo. Previous severe undernutrition and dermatitis/ fungal skin infections were associated with higher and changes in diet during pregnancy with lower risk of stunting in Bangui. Conclusions: Our results suggest maternal education, antenatal care, iron supplementation and simple WASH interventions such as using soap and infection control as general and breastfeeding (Antananarivo) or better nutrition (Bangui) as area-specified interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- MOTHERS
STATURE
SKIN diseases
STATISTICS
EDUCATION
SOAP
DIARRHEA
IRON
ANTHROPOMETRY
NUTRITION
CASE-control method
DIET
IRON in the body
FISHER exact test
MANN Whitney U Test
SANITATION
DIETARY supplements
SOCIOECONOMIC factors
QUESTIONNAIRES
BIRTH weight
ANEMIA
COUGH
BREASTFEEDING
MALNUTRITION
FACTOR analysis
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
CHI-squared test
METROPOLITAN areas
LOGISTIC regression analysis
PRENATAL care
MICRONUTRIENTS
GROWTH disorders
CENTRAL Africans (Central African Republic)
COMORBIDITY
PREGNANCY
DISEASE risk factors
CHILDREN
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10927875
- Volume :
- 25
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Maternal & Child Health Journal
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 152503873
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03201-8