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COVID-19 mRNA vaccination generates greater IgG levels in women compared to men.

Authors :
Demonbreun, Alexis R
Sancilio, Amelia
Velez, Matt E
Ryan, Daniel T
Pesce, Lorenzo
Saber, Rana
Vaught, Lauren A
Reiser, Nina L
Hsieh, Ryan R
D'Aquila, Richard T
Mustanski, Brian
McDade, Thomas W
McNally, Elizabeth M
Source :
Journal of Infectious Diseases; Sep2021, Vol. 224 Issue 5, p793-797, 5p
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

<bold>Question: </bold>Is antibody response to COVID-19 mRNA vaccination similar in women and men?<bold>Findings: </bold>In a community cohort without prior COVID-19 infection, the first vaccine dose produced higher IgG levels and percent inhibition of spike-ACE2 receptor binding, a surrogate measure of virus neutralization, in women compared to men (7.0µg/ml; 51.6% vs 3.3µg/ml; 36.4%). After two doses, IgG levels remained significantly higher for women (30.4µg/ml) compared to men (20.6µg/ml), while percent inhibition was similar (98.4% vs 97.7%).<bold>Meaning: </bold>Sex-specific antibody response to mRNA vaccination informs future efforts to understand vaccine protection and side effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00221899
Volume :
224
Issue :
5
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
152206530
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiab314