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BNT162b2-elicited neutralization of B.1.617 and other SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Authors :
Liu, Jianying
Liu, Yang
Xia, Hongjie
Zou, Jing
Weaver, Scott C.
Swanson, Kena A.
Cai, Hui
Cutler, Mark
Cooper, David
Muik, Alexander
Jansen, Kathrin U.
Sahin, Ugur
Xie, Xuping
Dormitzer, Philip R.
Shi, Pei-Yong
Source :
Nature; Aug2021, Vol. 596 Issue 7871, p273-275, 3p
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents1–5. Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses—particularly the B.1.617.1 variant—seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally.Samples of serum from individuals immunized with the BNT162b2 vaccine show neutralization activity against engineered SARS-CoV-2s bearing the spike mutations from B.1.617 and other variants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00280836
Volume :
596
Issue :
7871
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Nature
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
151866604
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03693-y