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EDM performance characteristics and electrochemical corrosion analysis of Co-Cr alloy and duplex stainless steel: A comparative study.

Authors :
Mahajan, Amit
Singh, Gurpreet
Devgan, Sandeep
Sidhu, Sarabjeet Singh
Source :
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers: Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering (Sage Publications, Ltd.); Aug2021, Vol. 235 Issue 4, p812-823, 12p
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Cobalt-chromium alloy (F-90) and duplex stainless steel (DSS-2205) belong to the family of metallic biomaterials, which are frequently used for the manufacture of dental prosthetics, artificial implants including knee and hip joints. This article addresses the investigation highlights of electrical discharge machining (EDM) of Co-Cr alloy and duplex stainless steel using different electrode materials for the evaluation of optimum machining parameters. The samples with superior machining performance and surface integrity were analyzed by electrochemical corrosion testing and found that the EDM treated samples portrayed a notable improvement in the corrosion resistance compared to bare metal. Our results demonstrated that both the substrates i.e. Co-Cr alloy and DSS-2205 were dominantly affected by the intensity of the applied current, and participated in the material removal rate with a contribution of 93.81% (23.37 mm<superscript>3</superscript>/min., Co-Cr alloy) and 87.32% (39.76 mm<superscript>3</superscript>/min., DSS-2205) respectively. However, the surface roughness of the machined Co-Cr alloy (1.080 µm) was majorly influenced by the current (contribution: 67.24%) and electrode (contribution: 28.27%). Whereas, pulse-on (contribution: 58.37%) and electrode (contribution: 30.52%) were significant for the surface roughness (1.150 µm) of the machined DSS-2205. Moreover, the machined surface also demonstrates the porosity (∼3 to ∼5 µm) and formation of intermetallic oxides, carbon phases on the samples machined at a higher value of current i.e. 16 Ampere. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer were used to scrutinize the surface topography and compositional analysis of the machined substrates. The alternation of the substrate surface observed helpful in enhancing the corrosion resistance of Co-Cr alloy and duplex stainless steel by 80.88% (corrosion rate: 0.00029 mm/year) and 96% (corrosion rate: 0.00763 mm/year), comparative to their respective untreated samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09544089
Volume :
235
Issue :
4
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers: Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering (Sage Publications, Ltd.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
151854802
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/0954408920976739