Calculation of pressure using the virtual-volume-variation method and the virial method from chain conformations obtained by Monte Carlo simulations on the second nearest neighbor diamond lattice.

For a model system of polyethylene of chain lengths 40 and 100 carbon atoms, we calculated the pressure at different densities and compared them with the experimental values. The simulation was conducted on the second nearest neighbor diamond lattice, and the pressure was calculated using the virtual-volume-variation method after the system was reverse mapped to its fully atomistic form in continuous space and energy minimized. In addition, the pressure was also calculated from the virial route by conducting a short molecular dynamics simulation starting from the energy minimized structure. We show that the pressure obtained from our simulations is quite reasonable in the length of simulation time (in Monte Carlo steps) normally employed in our group. These results provide additional evidence for the equilibration of our model systems, and methodology to calculate the pressure in our lattice models. © 2004 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]