Experimental study on aeration efficiency in a pilot‐scale decelerated oxidation ditch equipped with fine bubble diffusers and impellers.

This work is an experimental study on the oxygen transfer capability and efficiency in a pilot‐scale decelerated oxidation ditch equipped with fine bubble diffusers and impellers (inducing horizontal liquid flows). Aqueous solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) exhibiting shear‐thinning rheological properties are selected to simulate activated sludge in the oxidation ditch process. The effect of air flow rate and horizontal liquid velocity along the loop channel on oxygen transfer capability and aeration efficiency is examined in tap water and CMC aqueous solutions. The standard volumetric mass transfer coefficient KLa20, standard oxygen transfer efficiency (SOTE), and standard aeration efficiency (SAE) are introduced to study the oxygen mass transfer performance and energy consumption efficiency in the oxidation ditch. The results show that KLa20, SOTE, and SAE in CMC aqueous solutions follow similar trends observed in tap water. Due to the effect of shear‐thinning rheological properties, KLa20, SOTE, and SAE in CMC aqueous solutions are smaller than those in tap water. Two dimensionless numbers, Froude number and Ohnesorge number are introduced to study the oxygen transfer efficiency through the consideration of the combined influence of aeration, crossflow, gas bubble size, and physical properties of the liquid phase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]