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HAPPE--A pilot programme using humanities to teach junior doctors empathy in a palliative medicine posting.
- Source :
- Asia Pacific Scholar; Jan2021, Vol. 6 Issue 1, p83-92, 10p
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Introduction: Physician empathy is declining due to an unproportionate focus on technical knowledge and skills. The medical humanities can counter this by allowing connection with our patients. This is a pilot study that aims to investigate the acceptability, efficacy, and feasibility of a humanities educational intervention to develop physician empathy. Methods: Junior doctors at the Division of Supportive and Palliative Care at the National Cancer Centre Singapore between July 2018 and June 2019 attended two small-group sessions facilitated by psychologists to learn about empathy using literature and other arts-based materials. Feasibility was defined as a completion rate of at least 80% while acceptability was assessed by a 5- question Likert-scale questionnaire. Empathy was measured pre- and post-intervention using Jefferson's Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) and the modified-CARE (Consultation and Relational Empathy) measure. Results: Seventeen participants consented, and all completed the programme. Acceptability scores ranged from 18 to 50 out of 50 (mean 38, median 38). There was an increase in JSPE scores (pre-test mean 103.6, SD=11.0 and post-test mean 108.9, SD=9.9; t (17) =2.49, P=.02). The modified-CARE score increased between pre-test mean of 22.9(SD=5.8) and a post-test mean of 28.5(SD=5.9); t (17) = 5.22, P<0.001. Conclusion: Results indicate that the programme was acceptable, effective, and feasible. The results are limited by the lack of longitudinal follow-up. Future studies that investigate the programme's effect over time and qualitative analysis can better assess its efficacy and elicit the participants' experiences for future implementation and refinement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PALLIATIVE medicine
EMPATHY
PHYSICIANS
PALLIATIVE treatment
PSYCHOLOGISTS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 24249335
- Volume :
- 6
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Asia Pacific Scholar
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 147919204
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.29060/TAPS.2021-6-1/OA2251