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Quantification of Solute Composition in H 2 O-NaCl-CaCl 2 Solutions Using Cryogenic 2D Raman Mapping.
- Source :
- Minerals (2075-163X); Nov2020, Vol. 10 Issue 11, p1043, 1p
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Various analytical techniques have been developed to determine the solution composition of fluid inclusions, including destructive, non-destructive, single-inclusion, and bulk-inclusion methods. Cryogenic Raman spectroscopy, as a non-destructive and single-inclusion method, has emerged as a potentially powerful tool of quantitative analysis of fluid inclusion composition. A method of point analysis using cryogenic Raman spectroscopy has been previously proposed to quantitatively estimate the solute composition of H<subscript>2</subscript>O-NaCl-CaCl<subscript>2</subscript> solutions, but there are uncertainties related to heterogeneity of frozen fluid inclusions and potential bias in the processing of Raman spectra. A new method of quantitative analysis of solute composition of H<subscript>2</subscript>O-NaCl-CaCl<subscript>2</subscript> solutions using Raman mapping technology is proposed in this study, which can overcome the problems encountered in the point analysis. It is shown that the NaCl/(NaCl + CaCl<subscript>2</subscript>) molar ratio of the solution, X(<subscript>NaCl, m</subscript>), can be related to the area fraction of hydrohalite over hydrohalite plus antarcticite, F<subscript>hydrohalite</subscript>, by the equation X(<subscript>NaCl, m</subscript>) = 1.1435 F<subscript>hydrohalite</subscript> − 0.0884, where F<subscript>hydrohalite</subscript> = hydrohalite area/(hydrohalite area + antarcticite area). This equation suggests that the molar fraction of a salt component may be estimated from the fraction of the Raman peak area of the relevant hydrate. This study has established a new way of estimating solute composition of fluid inclusions using cryogenic Raman mapping technique, which may be extended to other solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- FLUID inclusions
RAMAN spectroscopy
MOLE fraction
QUANTITATIVE research
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2075163X
- Volume :
- 10
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Minerals (2075-163X)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 147263220
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/min10111043