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Quantifying how step-wise fluorination tunes local solute hydrophobicity, hydration shell thermodynamics and the quantum mechanical contributions of solute–water interactions.

Authors :
Robalo, João R.
Mendes de Oliveira, Denilson
Imhof, Petra
Ben-Amotz, Dor
Vila Verde, Ana
Source :
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP); 10/28/2020, Vol. 22 Issue 40, p22997-23008, 12p
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

The ability to locally tune solute–water interactions and thus control the hydrophilic/hydrophobic character of a solute is key to control molecular self-assembly and to develop new drugs and biocatalysts; it has been a holy grail in synthetic chemistry and biology. To date, the connection between (i) the hydrophobicity of a functional group; (ii) the local structure and thermodynamics of its hydration shell; and (iii) the relative influence of van der Waals (dispersion) and electrostatic interactions on hydration remains unclear. We investigate this connection using spectroscopic, classical simulation and ab initio methods by following the transition from hydrophile to hydrophobe induced by the step-wise fluorination of methyl groups. Along the transition, we find that water–solute hydrogen bonds are progressively transformed into dangling hydroxy groups. Each structure has a distinct thermodynamic, spectroscopic and quantum-mechanical signature connected to the associated local solute hydrophobicity and correlating with the relative contribution of electrostatics and dispersion to the solute–water interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14639076
Volume :
22
Issue :
40
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
146582281
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cp04205f