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The Finnish simplified matrix sentence test for the assessment of speech intelligibility in the elderly.
- Source :
- International Journal of Audiology; Oct2020, Vol. 59 Issue 10, p763-771, 9p, 3 Charts, 6 Graphs
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Objective: A simplified version of the Finnish matrix sentence test (FMST) was developed to improve the reliability of hearing diagnostic for children and for patients with limited working memory capacity and/or vocabulary. Design: Study 1 evaluated the word matrix of the Finnish simplified matrix sentence test (FINSIMAT) to rule out systematic differences between the new FINSIMAT test lists, and to provide reference values for normal-hearing (NH) young adults (YA). In Study 2, the FINSIMAT and the FMST were evaluated in elderly listeners with mild-to-moderate hearing impairment (HI). Study sample: Twenty NH YAs participated in Study 1, and 16 elderly HI adults participated in Study 2. Results: For NH YAs, the reference speech reception threshold (SRT<subscript>50</subscript>) estimate and the slope for the FINSIMAT were −11.2 ± 1.0 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and 19.4 ± 1.9%/dB SNR. For the elderly HI listeners, the mean SRT<subscript>50</subscript> estimates for the FINSIMAT and FMST were −4.1 and −3.6 dB SNR, respectively. The correlation between the FMST and FINSIMAT results was strong (r<superscript>2</superscript> = 0.78, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The FINSIMAT showed comparable characteristics to the FMST and proved feasible for measurements in elderly HI listeners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- ANALYSIS of variance
AUDIOMETRY
SPEECH audiometry
CHI-squared test
COMPUTER software
EXPERIMENTAL design
RESEARCH methodology
NOISE
NONPARAMETRIC statistics
HEALTH outcome assessment
RELIABILITY (Personality trait)
INTELLIGIBILITY of speech
T-test (Statistics)
VOCABULARY
STATISTICAL reliability
MULTITRAIT multimethod techniques
REPEATED measures design
DATA analysis software
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
FRIEDMAN test (Statistics)
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14992027
- Volume :
- 59
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- International Journal of Audiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 146195973
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2020.1741704