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Associations of physical partner violence and sexual violence victimization on health risk behaviours and mental health among university students from 25 countries.

Authors :
Pengpid, Supa
Peltzer, Karl
Source :
BMC Public Health; 7/2/2020, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p1-10, 10p, 3 Charts
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

<bold>Background: </bold>The study aimed to investigate the associations between physical partner violence victimization (IPV) and/or sexual violence victimization and various health risk behaviours and mental health in university students in 25 countries.<bold>Methods: </bold>Using a cross-sectional study design, 18,335 university students with a median age of 20 years from 25 countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia, replied to self-reported measures of interpersonal violence, health compromising behaviours, mental health measures and protective factors.<bold>Results: </bold>In adjusted logistic regression analysis, physical IPV and/or sexual violence victimization was associated, among men and/or among women, with sexual risk behaviours (multiple sexual partners, alcohol use in the context of sex, diagnosed with HIV and pregnancy), violence related behaviour (in a physical fight and carrying a weapon), poor mental health (depression, loneliness, post-traumatic stress disorder, sleeping problem and short sleep), addictive behaviour (binge drinking, tobacco and drug use), and other health risk behaviour (skipping breakfast and frequent salt intake).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>We found evidence that physical IPV and/or sexual violence victimization among female and/or male university students was associated with 4 of 5 sexual risk behaviours, 2 violence related behaviours, 5 of 5 poor mental health indicators, 3 of 3 addictive behaviours and 2 of 7 other health risk behaviours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14712458
Volume :
20
Issue :
1
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
BMC Public Health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
144339179
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09064-y