Up‐regulation of miR‐135b expression induced by oxidative stress promotes the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells under high glucose condition.

This study aimed to investigate the role and underlying mechanism of miR‐135b in high glucose‐induced oxidative stress of renal tubular epithelial cells. Here, in vivo experiments found that compared to the control group, miR‐135b expression was significantly up‐regulated in the diabetes group, whereas BMP7 mRNA and protein levels were down‐regulated. In high glucose‐treated renal tubular epithelial cells (HK‐2) in vitro, oxidative stress was induced, which up‐regulated miR‐135b expression. In addition, the regulation of miR‐135b on BMP7 expression was confirmed in HK‐2 cells. Under high glucose conditions, oxidative stress promoted the apoptosis of HK‐2 cells through the up‐regulation of miR‐135b expression. In vivo experiments indicated that interference with miR‐135b improved renal function in mice with diabetic nephropathy. In conclusion, these results indicated that the up‐regulation of miR‐135b expression induced by oxidative stress promotes the apoptosis of HK‐2 cells under high glucose conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]