ELECTRIC CARS Are They Solution to Reduce CO2 Emission?

Reducing CO₂ emission is one of the major environmental challenges for transportation. One way to solve this problem is to replace old cars that use fossil fuels (petrol, diesel) with new electric cars. In this paper, the existing model for calculating well-to-wheels CO₂ emission during the life cycle of the car (fossil fuel car and electric car) is upgraded. The developed model is used for comparing optimal lifetime and optimal car's kilometers driven during a lifetime in the replacement process of a fossil fuel car with a new electric car. We find that reducing CO₂ emission depends on the type of fossil fuel, and the weight of fossil fuel cars and electric cars. Changing petrol fossil fuel cars with lower weight electric cars have the greatest potential for reducing CO₂ emission. However, the introduction of electric cars does not achieve a significant reduction of CO₂ emission in countries where electricity is primarily produced in thermal power plants, i. e. in countries with a high emission factor of electricity production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]