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ACL hamstring grafts fixed using adjustable cortical suspension in both the femur and tibia demonstrate healing and integration on MRI at one year.

Authors :
Putnis, Sven
Neri, Thomas
Grasso, Samuel
Linklater, James
Fritsch, Brett
Parker, David
Source :
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy; Mar2020, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p906-914, 9p, 3 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 1 Graph
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

<bold>Purpose: </bold>To present the clinical outcomes and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis of adjustable cortical suspensory fixation for the femur and tibia in hamstring autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.<bold>Methods: </bold>A cohort of 233 sequential patients was analysed for graft failure rate and subjective IKDC, Tegner and Lysholm scores. 144 validated 1-year MRIs assessed and correlated graft healing and tunnel widening.<bold>Results: </bold>At mean follow-up of 28 months ± 8.2 [median 26, range 12-49], the graft failure rate was 4.7%. Significant improvements were seen in all clinical scores (p < 0.001). MRI analysis showed 71% with fully integrated grafts in the tibia and 24% in the femur, with the remainder all showing greater than 50% integration. Graft signal was low and homogenous in 67% in the tibia, 29% in the intra-articular portion and 20% in the femur. One patient had greater than 50% high signal in the tibial graft and one in the intra-articular graft, all others demonstrated greater than 50% low signal. Both graft integration and signal were significantly better in the tibia than the femur (p < 0.01). Tunnel widening was 2.2 ± 1.4 mm and 2.7 ± 1.3 mm in the tibia and femur, respectively. Comparison of individual MRI appearances and overall clinical outcome at the same 12-month point demonstrated no consistent significant correlation.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Adjustable cortical suspensory fixation in both femoral and tibial tunnels provides good clinical outcomes and a low graft rupture rate. Grafts demonstrate healing with comparatively low tunnel widening. There was no consistent significant correlation between the appearances on MRI and clinical outcome.<bold>Level Of Evidence: </bold>Case-control study, Level III. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09422056
Volume :
28
Issue :
3
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
141881546
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05556-6