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Prevalence and Socio-demographic Determinants of Depression among Inmates of a Prison in Malaysia.
- Source :
- Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences; Apr-Jun2019, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p1-7, 7p
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Depression is the most common form of mental disorder among prison inmates. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of depression among adult male inmates in a local prison in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 460 inmates who were systematically selected. Depression was screened using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. Chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression were applied to determine the association between depression and associated variables. Data was analyzed using SPSS software with a p value less than 0.05 was considered significant. The response rate was 90.7% while prevalence of depression was 40.7%. The presence of communicable disease (AOR=2.249, 95%Cl=1.217-4.156) and non-communicable disease (AOR=1.890, 95%Cl=1.132-3.156) identified as sociodemographic determinants of depression. The study suggest a high prevalence of depression among the inmates. Initiative must be given to address and improve the prison health care services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- CHI-squared test
COMMUNICABLE diseases
CONFIDENCE intervals
STATISTICAL correlation
MENTAL depression
MENTAL health
PRISON psychology
RESEARCH evaluation
RESEARCH funding
MULTIPLE regression analysis
SOCIOECONOMIC factors
CROSS-sectional method
DATA analysis software
HEALTH & social status
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
ADULTS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09725997
- Volume :
- 18
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 141301988