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GST-4-Dependent Suppression of Neurodegeneration in C. elegans Models of Parkinson's and Machado-Joseph Disease by Rapeseed Pomace Extract Supplementation.

Authors :
Pohl, Franziska
Teixeira-Castro, Andreia
Costa, Marta Daniela
Lindsay, Victoria
Fiúza-Fernandes, Juliana
Goua, Marie
Bermano, Giovanna
Russell, Wendy
Maciel, Patrícia
Kong Thoo Lin, Paul
Source :
Frontiers in Neuroscience; 10/17/2019, p1-13, 13p
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Genetic mutations and aging-associated oxidative damage underlie the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, like Parkinson's disease (PD) and Machado-Joseph disease (MJD). Natural products derived from plants have been regarded as important sources of novel bioactive compounds to counteract neurodegeneration. Here, we tested the neuroprotective effect of an ethanolic extract of rapeseed pomace (RSP), a rapeseed (canola) oil production by-product, in C. elegans models of MJD and PD. The extract, containing sinapine and other phenolics, restored motor function of mutant ataxin-3 (ATXN3) animals (MJD) and prevented degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in one toxin-induced and two genetic models of PD. Whole-organism sensors of antioxidant and xenobiotic response activation revealed the induction of phase II detoxification enzymes, including glutathione S- transferase (GST-4) upon RSP extract supplementation. Furthermore in vivo pharmacogenetic studies confirmed gst-4 is required for the therapeutic effect of RSP extract in the two disease models. The results suggest that GST-4-mediated antioxidant pathways may constitute promising therapeutic co-targets for neurodegenerative diseases and confirm the utility of searching for bioactive compounds in novel sources, including food and agricultural waste/by-products, such as RSP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16624548
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
139199528
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.01091