ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СУСПІЛЬСТВА ЯК КЛЮЧОВИЙ ФАКТОР РЕФОРМАЦІЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

The article is devoted to research of psychological features of society and their influence on the state’s and the national economy reformations. The historical features of the formation of the dominant economic models of the world have been considered in the article. The psychological type of Russian behavior and the Asian way of managing has been described. The objective and subjective factors of formation the psychological and economic features of Ukrainian society in different periods have been analyzed. The worldview, economic and mental values of Ukrainians in the Cossack’s age have been described. A comparative analysis of the main views of Orthodoxy and Catholicism (Protestantism) was conducted. The influence of external cultures, natural conditions and ideological beliefs on economic behavior and construction of social relations has been revealed. The basic problems of development of national society and national economy under modern conditions have been determined. Priority directions as fundamental for ensuring the reforms of the national economy of Ukraine have been identified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]