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Safety profile of nivolumab administered as 30-min infusion: analysis of data from CheckMate 153.

Authors :
Waterhouse, David
Horn, Leora
Reynolds, Craig
Spigel, David
Chandler, Jason
Mekhail, Tarek
Mohamed, Mohamed
Creelan, Ben
Blankstein, Kenneth B
Nikolinakos, Petros
McCleod, Michael J
Li, Ang
Oukessou, Abderrahim
Agrawal, Shruti
Aanur, Nivedita
Source :
Cancer Chemotherapy & Pharmacology; Apr2018, Vol. 81 Issue 4, p679-686, 8p
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

<bold>Purpose: </bold>Nivolumab has been administered using a 60-min infusion time. Reducing this time to 30 min would benefit both patients and infusion facilities. This analysis compared the safety of 30- and 60-min infusions of nivolumab in patients with previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer.<bold>Methods: </bold>CheckMate 153 is an open-label, phase 3b/4, predominantly community-based study ongoing in the United States and Canada. Patients with stage IIIB/IV disease with progression/recurrence after at least one prior systemic therapy received nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks over 30 or 60 min for 1 year or until disease progression. The primary outcome overall was to estimate the incidence of grade 3-5 treatment-related select adverse events; a retrospective objective was to estimate the incidence of hypersensitivity/infusion-related reactions (IRRs) with the 30-min infusion. Exploratory pharmacokinetic analyses were performed using a population pharmacokinetics model.<bold>Results: </bold>Of 1420 patients enrolled, 369 received only 30-min infusions and 368 received only 60-min infusions. Similar frequencies of hypersensitivity/IRRs were noted in patients receiving 30-min [2% (n = 8)] and 60-min [2% (n = 7)] infusions. Grade 3-4 treatment-related hypersensitivity/IRRs led to treatment discontinuation in < 1% of patients in each group; < 1% of patients in each group received systemic corticosteroids. Hypersensitivity/IRRs were managed by dosing interruptions, with minimal impact on total dose received. Nivolumab pharmacokinetics were predicted to be similar in the two groups.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Nivolumab infused over 30 min had a comparable safety profile to the 60-min infusion, including a low incidence of IRRs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
03445704
Volume :
81
Issue :
4
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Cancer Chemotherapy & Pharmacology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
135988963
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-018-3527-6