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Dissection of the domain architecture of the α2macroglobulin-receptor-associated protein.
- Source :
- European Journal of Biochemistry; 3/1/97, Vol. 244 Issue 2, p544-551, 8p
- Publication Year :
- 1997
-
Abstract
- The α<subscript>2</subscript>macroglobulin-receptor-associated protein (RAP) binds to the α<subscript>2</subscript>macroglobulin receptor/low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (α<subscript>2</subscript>MR/LRP), a multi-functional cell surface receptor known to bind and internalize several macromolecular ligands. RAP has been shown to inhibit binding of all known α<subscript>2</subscript>MR/LRP ligands. Mutational studies have implicated distinct parts of RAP as specifically in- volved in inhibition of binding of a multitude of ligands. In the present paper we provide experimental evidence allowing assignment of elements of triplicate internal sequence similarity in RAP, noted previously [Warshawsky, L., Bu, C. & Schwartz, A. L. (1995) Sites within the 39-kDa protein important for regulating ligand binding to the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein, Biochemistry 34, 3404-3415], to three structural domains, 1, 2 and 3, comprising residues 18-112, 113-218 and 219-323 of RAP, respectively. Structural analysis by <superscript>1</superscript>H-NMR spectroscopy shows that domains 1 and 2 as separate domains have similar secondary structures, consisting almost exclusively of α-helices, whereas domain 3 as a separate domain appears only to he marginally stable. Ligand competition titration of recombinant RAP domains 1, 2 and 3 and double domains 1+2 and 2+3 against <superscript>125</superscript>I-RAP and <superscript>125</superscript>I-α<subscript>2</subscript>M* (methylamine-activated α<subscript>2</subscript>2M) for binding to α<subscript>2</subscript>MR/LRP demonstrated (a) that functional integrity in single domains is largely preserved, and (b) that important determinants for the inhibition of test ligands reside in the C-terminal regions of domains 1 and 3. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00142956
- Volume :
- 244
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- European Journal of Biochemistry
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 12946463
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00544.x