Back to Search
Start Over
2MASS 0213+3648 C: a wide T3 benchmark companion to an active, old M dwarf binary.
- Source :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; May2017, Vol. 467 Issue 1, p1126-1139, 14p
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- We present the discovery of a 360 au separation T3 companion to the tight (3.1 au) M4.5+M6.5 binary 2MASS J02132062+3648506. This companion was identified using Pan-STARRS 1 data and despite its relative proximity to the Sun (22.2<subscript>-4.0</subscript><superscript>+6.4</superscript> pc; Pan-STARRS 1 parallax) and brightness (J = 15.3), it appears to have been missed by previous studies due to its position near a diffraction spike in 2MASS. The close M dwarf binary has active X-ray and Hα emission and shows evidence for UV flares. The binary's weak GALEX UV emission and strong Na i 8200 Å Na absorption lead us to an age range of ~1-10 Gyr. Applying this age range to evolutionary models implies that the wide companion has a mass of 0.063 ± 0.009 M<subscript>ʘ</subscript>. 2MASS J0213+3648 C provides a relatively old benchmark close to the L/T transition and acts as a key, older comparison to the much younger early-T companions HN Peg B and GU Psc b. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- BINARY stars
DWARF galaxies
STELLAR magnitudes
ABSORPTION
STELLAR mass
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00358711
- Volume :
- 467
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 129375935
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx065