THEOLOGY AND PARTY PREFERENCE AMONG PROTESTANT CLERGYMEN.

Previous studies have established a relationship between pastors' theology and laymen', party reference among Protestants. This study, based on responses to questionnaires mailed to the Baptist and Methodist clergymen of Oregon, indicates a similar and marked relation between theology and party reference among pastors themselves. Specifically, theologically conservative ministers are more likely to refer the Republican party than are theologically liberal or neo-orthodox ministers. The relation between theology and party reference is not materially affected by the class position of the pastors' resent parishioners. The data provide clues to the manner in which denominational affiliation may affect political preference. The findings suggest that Protestant pastors may influence the political outlook and behavior of the laity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]