Youth geographies of urban estrangement in the Canadian city: risk management, race relations and the ‘sacrificial stranger’.

This paper explores the impact of urban social divisions and changing race relations on the experiences of disadvantaged youth living on the periphery of two Canadian cities: Vancouver and Toronto. We analyze a cross-national subsample of 60 disadvantaged youths’ perceptions of urban social conflict and changing race relations in their city and school. We raise the larger question of how and why economically disadvantaged young people might embody particular understandings of safety, race, the other and security in different spatial registers of the city. We utilize an ethnographic methodology drawing from diverse but interrelated fields: border studies, the phenomenology of estrangement and a materialist version of critical race studies [(Ahmed, S. 1999. “Home and Away Narratives of Migration and Strangeness.”International Journal of Cultural Studies2 (3): 329–347, Ahmed, S. 2010.The Promise of Happiness. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, Ahmed, S. 2013.The Cultural Politics of Emotion. London: Routledge; Kearney, R., and V. E. Taylor. 2005. “A Conversation with Richard Kearney.”Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory6 (2): 17–26)]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]