Back to Search
Start Over
Galaxy interactions trigger rapid black hole growth: An unprecedented view from the Hyper Suprime-Cam survey.
- Source :
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan; Jan2018, Vol. 70 Issue Supp1, p1-N.PAG, 27p
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Collisions and interactions between gas-rich galaxies are thought to be pivotal stages in their formation and evolution, causing the rapid production of new stars, and possibly serving as a mechanism for fueling supermassive black holes (BH). Harnessing the exquisite spatial resolution (~0.5 arcsec) afforded by the first ~170 deg<superscript>2</superscript> of the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Survey, we present our new constraints on the importance of galaxy-galaxy major mergers (1:4) in growing BHs throughout the last ~8 Gyrs. Utilizing mid-infrared observations in the WISE All-Sky survey, we robustly select active galactic nuclei (AGN) and mass-matched control galaxy samples, totaling ~140,000 spectroscopically confirmed systems at i<22 mag. We identify galaxy interaction signatures using a novel machine-learning random forest decision tree technique allowing us to select statistically significant samples of major-mergers, minor-mergers/irregular-systems, and non-interacting galaxies. We use these samples to show that galaxies undergoing mergers are a factor ~2-7 more likely to contain luminous obscured AGN than non-interacting galaxies, and this is independent of both stellar mass and redshift to z < 0.9. Furthermore, based on our comparison of AGN fractions in mass-matched samples, we determine that the most luminous AGN population (L<subscript>AGN</subscript> > 10<superscript>45</superscript> erg/s) systematically reside in merging systems over non-interacting galaxies. Our findings show that galaxy-galaxy interactions do, on average, trigger luminous AGN activity substantially more often than in secularly evolving non-interacting galaxies, and we further suggest that the BH growth rate may be closely tied to the dynamical time of the merger system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00046264
- Volume :
- 70
- Issue :
- Supp1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 127786014
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psx135