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Association between the level of education and knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding dengue in the Caribbean region of Colombia.

Authors :
Diaz-Quijano, Fredi Alexander
Martínez-Vega, Ruth Aralí
Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
Rojas-Calero, Ronald Alexander
Luna-González, María Lucrecia
Díaz-Quijano, Ronald Giovanny
Source :
BMC Public Health; 1/16/2018, Vol. 18, p1-N.PAG, 10p, 4 Charts, 1 Map
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

<bold>Background: </bold>Community integration in dengue control requires assessments of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs), which can vary widely according to demographic and educational factors. We aimed to describe and compare the KAPs according to level of education in municipalities in the Caribbean region of Colombia.<bold>Methods: </bold>A survey was administered from October to December 2015, including families selected through probabilistic sampling in eleven municipalities. The analysis focused on the comparative description of the responses according to level of education. The KAP prevalence ratios (PR) according to education were estimated using Poisson regression (robust), including age and sex as adjustment variables.<bold>Results: </bold>Out of 1057 participants, 1054 (99.7%) surveys were available for analysis, including 614 (58.3%) who had a high school level of education or higher and 440 (41.7%) who had a lower level of education (not high school graduates). The high school graduates showed a higher frequency of correct answers in relation to knowledge about dengue symptoms and transmission. On the other hand, graduates showed a higher probability of practices and attitudes that favor dengue control, including not storing water in containers (PR: 2.2; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.42-3.43), attend community meetings (PR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.07-1.65), educate family members and neighbors in prevention measures (PR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.15-1.59).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Level of education could be a key determinant of knowledge of the disease and its transmission, as well as attitudes and practices, especially those that involve the integration of community efforts for dengue control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14712458
Volume :
18
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
BMC Public Health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
127382303
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5055-z