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The association between hospital admission and substance use among trauma patients.
- Source :
- Journal of Substance Use; 2018, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p79-85, 7p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Background: Alcohol and substance use is prevalent in trauma patients admitted to hospital. Aim: Investigate the association between hospital admission and substance use for three different injury types among trauma patients according to age and gender. Method: Prospective cross-sectional emergency department study. The patients were divided into injury groups and compared with respect to gender, age, hospital admission, substance use, and blood alcohol level. Results: The study included 998 trauma patients, of whom 39% screened positive for substance use. Patients with head injury had a higher prevalence of alcohol use (29%). Patients with head injury and hazardous drug or alcohol use were less likely to stay in hospital for more than 24 hours (adjusted OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.41–0.93,p = .02), whereas patients with injuries to neck/thorax/abdomen and hazardous use had the highest risk of staying in hospital more than 24 hours (adjusted OR: 5.22, 95% CI: 1.47–18.76,p = .01). Injuries to pelvis/extremities were more common among women with medicine use. Conclusion: Patients with head injury and hazardous use were less likely to be admitted to hospital, whereas patients with injuries to the neck/thorax/abdomen and hazardous use were more likely to be admitted. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Subjects :
- EMERGENCY medical services
WOUND & injury classification
HOSPITALS
AGE distribution
CONFIDENCE intervals
STATISTICAL correlation
DRUG use testing
ETHANOL
FISHER exact test
HOSPITAL admission & discharge
LONGITUDINAL method
PATIENTS
PROBABILITY theory
RESEARCH funding
SEX distribution
STATISTICAL hypothesis testing
SUBSTANCE abuse
MULTIPLE regression analysis
CROSS-sectional method
DATA analysis software
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
ODDS ratio
DISEASE complications
PSYCHOLOGY
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14659891
- Volume :
- 23
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Substance Use
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 127116320
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2017.1348557