International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Framework: Bridging adapted outcome measures.

The article looks at the eight steps from the Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation for Objectively-Assessed Outcome (TCCA-OAO) procedure that guides the process by describing aims and recommends resources for reach step. Topics covered include advantages of translating and adapting an outcome measure over developing a new instrument, how conceptual equivalence is achieved, and the limitations of the TCCA-OAO.