First-principles investigations on elevated temperature elastic and thermodynamic properties of ZrB2 and HfB2.

As promising candidates for ultrahigh temperature applications, high-temperature properties, which are quite rare and fragmentary, have great significance to ZrB₂ and HfB₂. In this work, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of ZrB₂ and HfB₂ from 0 K to 2000 K were investigated by a combination of first principles calculations and quasi-harmonic approximations. The ground-state properties, including lattice parameters, elastic constants, phonon dispersion, and mode-Grüneisen parameters are calculated. The theoretical thermal expansion, elastic and thermodynamic properties at elevated temperatures show good agreement with experiments. By discussing Grüneisen parameters anisotropy, the mechanism for the thermal expansion anisotropy of ZrB₂ and HfB₂ is uncovered. The influence of direction-dependent sound velocities on the anisotropy of thermal conductivity is also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]