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The psychometric properties of the 5-item gratitude questionnaire in Chinese adolescents.
- Source :
- Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.); May2017, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p203-210, 8p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Accessible summary What is known on the subject? The GQ-6 is one of the most widely used self-report questionnaires to evaluate the level of gratitude among adults. The GQ-5 appears suitable for adolescents., What this paper adds to existing knowledge? We developed a Chinese version of the GQ-5 and examined evidence for its reliability and validity. Results demonstrated adequate reliability and validity, indicating that it is appropriate for the assessment of gratitude in Chinese adolescents., In addition, Chinese early adolescent females reported higher gratitude than adolescent males., What are the implications for practice? Screening adolescents who have lower levels of gratitude through the GQ-5 could help identify students who may benefit from empirically validated interventions to promote higher levels of gratitude in an effort to promote positive psychosocial and academic outcomes., Abstract Background This study was conducted to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the 5-item Gratitude Questionnaire ( GQ-5). Method The sample consisted of 2093 middle school students (46.8% males) in mainland China. Confirmatory factor analysis and multigroup confirmatory factor analysis were performed to examine the factor structure and the measurement equivalence across gender. The convergent validity, Cronbach's α and mean interitem correlations of the GQ-5 were also evaluated. Results The results provided evidence of internal consistency reliability through a Cronbach's α of 0.812 and a mean interitem correlation of 0.463 for the total sample. The results also supported a one-dimensional factor structure. In addition, convergent validity was assessed by statistically significant positive correlations between the GQ-5 and the two subscales of the Children's Hope Scale ( CHS) and the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale ( BMSLSS) total score. Finally, multigroup confirmatory factor analysis also demonstrated measurement equivalence across gender. Subsequent analyses of latent mean revealed gender differences in early adolescent male and female students. Conclusions The Chinese version of the GQ-5 appears to be a reliable and valid measure of gratitude among Chinese early adolescents. Early adolescent female students reported higher gratitude than early adolescent male students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PSYCHOLOGY
CHINESE people
EMOTIONS in adolescence
FACTOR analysis
GOODNESS-of-fit tests
RESEARCH methodology
MIDDLE school students
PSYCHIATRIC nursing
PSYCHOLOGICAL tests
PSYCHOMETRICS
QUESTIONNAIRES
RESEARCH evaluation
RESEARCH funding
SATISFACTION
SELF-evaluation
MAXIMUM likelihood statistics
RESEARCH methodology evaluation
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
ADOLESCENCE
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 13510126
- Volume :
- 24
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 122561075
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12372