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Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Quality Improvement Strategy to Improve Achievement of Diabetes Care Goals: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.
- Source :
- Annals of Internal Medicine; 9/20/2016, Vol. 165 Issue 6, p399-408, 22p, 1 Diagram, 6 Charts, 2 Graphs
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- <bold>Background: </bold>Achievement of diabetes care goals is suboptimal globally. Diabetes-focused quality improvement (QI) is effective but remains untested in South Asia.<bold>Objective: </bold>To compare the effect of a multicomponent QI strategy versus usual care on cardiometabolic profiles in patients with poorly controlled diabetes.<bold>Design: </bold>Parallel, open-label, pragmatic randomized, controlled trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01212328).<bold>Setting: </bold>Diabetes clinics in India and Pakistan.<bold>Patients: </bold>1146 patients (575 in the intervention group and 571 in the usual care group) with type 2 diabetes and poor cardiometabolic profiles (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] level ≥8% plus systolic blood pressure [BP] ≥140 mm Hg and/or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDLc] level ≥130 mg/dL).<bold>Intervention: </bold>Multicomponent QI strategy comprising nonphysician care coordinators and decision-support electronic health records.<bold>Measurements: </bold>Proportions achieving HbA1c level less than 7% plus BP less than 130/80 mm Hg and/or LDLc level less than 100 mg/dL (primary outcome); mean risk factor reductions, health-related quality of life (HRQL), and treatment satisfaction (secondary outcomes).<bold>Results: </bold>Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. Median diabetes duration was 7.0 years; 6.8% and 39.4% of participants had preexisting cardiovascular and microvascular disease, respectively; mean HbA1c level was 9.9%; mean BP was 143.3/81.7 mm Hg; and mean LDLc level was 122.4 mg/dL. Over a median of 28 months, a greater percentage of intervention participants achieved the primary outcome (18.2% vs. 8.1%; relative risk, 2.24 [95% CI, 1.71 to 2.92]). Compared with usual care, intervention participants achieved larger reductions in HbA1c level (-0.50% [CI, -0.69% to -0.32%]), systolic BP (-4.04 mm Hg [CI, -5.85 to -2.22 mm Hg]), diastolic BP (-2.03 mm Hg [CI, -3.00 to -1.05 mm Hg]), and LDLc level (-7.86 mg/dL [CI, -10.90 to -4.81 mg/dL]) and reported higher HRQL and treatment satisfaction.<bold>Limitation: </bold>Findings were confined to urban specialist diabetes clinics.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Multicomponent QI improves achievement of diabetes care goals, even in resource-challenged clinics.<bold>Primary Funding Source: </bold>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and UnitedHealth Group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- TREATMENT of diabetes
QUALITY of life
RANDOMIZED controlled trials
SYSTOLIC blood pressure
PATIENT satisfaction
MEDICAL decision making
ELECTRONIC health records
TYPE 2 diabetes treatment
BLOOD pressure
COMPARATIVE studies
DECISION support systems
GLYCOSYLATED hemoglobin
HEALTH care teams
INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems
MEDICAL databases
LONGITUDINAL method
LOW density lipoproteins
RESEARCH methodology
MEDICAL cooperation
TYPE 2 diabetes
QUALITY assurance
RESEARCH
EVALUATION research
TREATMENT effectiveness
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00034819
- Volume :
- 165
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 118567943
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.7326/M15-2807