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Reproductive Outcomes Following Maternal Exposure to the Events of September 11, 2001, at the World Trade Center, in New York City.
- Source :
- American Journal of Public Health; Oct2016, Vol. 106 Issue 10, p1796-1803, 8p
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Objectives. To estimate associations between exposure to the events of September 11, 2001, (9/11) and low birth weight (LBW), preterm delivery (PD), and small size for gestational age (SGA). Methods. We matched birth certificates filed in New York City for singleton births between 9/11 and the end of 2010 to 9/11-related exposure data provided by mothers who were World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees. Generalized estimating equations estimated associations between exposures and LBW, PD, and SGA. Results. Among 3360 births, 5.8% were LBW, 6.5% were PD, and 9% were SGA. Having incurred at least 2 of 4 exposures, having performed rescue or recovery work, and probable 9/11-related posttraumatic stress disorder 2 to 3 years after 9/11 were associated with PD and LBW during the early study period. Conclusions. Disasters on the magnitude of 9/11 may exert effects on reproductive outcomes for several years. Women who are pregnant during and after a disaster should be closely monitored for physical and psychological sequelae. Public Health Implications. In utero and maternal disaster exposure may affect birth outcomes. Researchers studying effects of individual disasters should identify commonalities that may inform postdisaster responses to minimize disaster-related adverse birth outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- REPRODUCTIVE health
SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001, & health
MATERNAL exposure
LOW birth weight
ENVIRONMENTAL health research
PREMATURE labor
BIRTH size
MOTHER-infant relationship
BIRTH certificates
TERRORISM
CHI-squared test
REPORTING of diseases
PREMATURE infants
LIFE skills
LONGITUDINAL method
EVALUATION of medical care
POST-traumatic stress disorder
PREGNANCY
PROBABILITY theory
RESEARCH funding
STATISTICS
SURVEYS
DATA analysis
DATA analysis software
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00900036
- Volume :
- 106
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 118167717
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303303