Back to Search Start Over

Land Surface Climate in the Regional Arctic System Model.

Authors :
Hamman, Joseph
Nijssen, Bart
Brunke, Michael
Cassano, John
Craig, Anthony
DuVivier, Alice
Hughes, Mimi
Lettenmaier, Dennis P.
Maslowski, Wieslaw
Osinski, Robert
Roberts, Andrew
Zeng, Xubin
Source :
Journal of Climate; Sep2016, Vol. 29 Issue 18, p6543-6562, 20p
Publication Year :
2016

Abstract

The Regional Arctic System Model (RASM) is a fully coupled, regional Earth system model applied over the pan-Arctic domain. This paper discusses the implementation of the Variable Infiltration Capacity land surface model (VIC) in RASM and evaluates the ability of RASM, version 1.0, to capture key features of the land surface climate and hydrologic cycle for the period 1979-2014 in comparison with uncoupled VIC simulations, reanalysis datasets, satellite measurements, and in situ observations. RASM reproduces the dominant features of the land surface climatology in the Arctic, such as the amount and regional distribution of precipitation, the partitioning of precipitation between runoff and evapotranspiration, the effects of snow on the water and energy balance, and the differences in turbulent fluxes between the tundra and taiga biomes. Surface air temperature biases in RASM, compared to reanalysis datasets ERA-Interim and MERRA, are generally less than 2°C; however, in the cold seasons there are local biases that exceed 6°C. Compared to satellite observations, RASM captures the annual cycle of snow-covered area well, although melt progresses about two weeks faster than observations in the late spring at high latitudes. With respect to derived fluxes, such as latent heat or runoff, RASM is shown to have similar performance statistics as ERA-Interim while differing substantially from MERRA, which consistently overestimates the evaporative flux across the Arctic region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
08948755
Volume :
29
Issue :
18
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Climate
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
118024254
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0415.1