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Variation in the Gender Gap in Inactive and Active Life Expectancy by the Definition of Inactivity Among Older Adults.
- Source :
- Journal of Aging & Health; Oct2016, Vol. 28 Issue 7, p1279-1298, 20p
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Objective: To assess variation in gender gap (female–male) in inactive life expectancy (IALE) and active life expectancy (ALE) by definition of inactivity. Method: Inactivity, among older Singaporeans, was defined as follows: Scenario 1—health-related difficulty in activities of daily living (ADLs); Scenario 2—health-related difficulty in ADLs/instrumental ADLs (IADLs); Scenario 3—health-related difficulty in ADLs/IADLs or non-health-related non-performance of IADLs. Multistate life tables computed IALE and ALE at age 60, testing three hypotheses: In all scenarios, life expectancy, absolute and relative IALE, and absolute ALE are higher for females (Hypothesis 1 [H1]); gender gap in absolute and relative IALE expands, and in absolute ALE, it contracts in Scenario 2 versus 1 (Hypothesis 2 [H2]); gender gap in absolute and relative IALE decreases, and in absolute ALE, it increases in Scenario 3 versus 2 (Hypothesis 3 [H3]). Results: H1 was supported in Scenarios 1 and 3 but not Scenario 2. Both H2 and H3 were supported. Discussion: Definition of inactivity influences gender gap in IALE and ALE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 08982643
- Volume :
- 28
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Aging & Health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 117886216
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264316656512