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High Frequencies of Anti-Host Reactive CD8+ T Cells Ignore Non-Hematopoietic Antigen after Bone Marrow Transplantation in a Murine Model.
- Source :
- Cellular Physiology & Biochemistry (Karger AG); Apr2016, Vol. 38 Issue 4, p1343-1353, 11p
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Graft versus host disease (GvHD) occurs in 20% of cases with patients having an MHC I matched bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Mechanisms causing this disease remain to be studied. Methods: Here we used a CD8<superscript>+</superscript> T cell transgenic mouse line (P14/CD45.1<superscript>+</superscript>) and transgenic DEE mice bearing ubiquitously the glycoprotein 33-41 (GP33) antigen derived from the major lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) epitope to study mechanisms of tolerance in anti-host reactive CD8<superscript>+</superscript> T cells after BMT. Results: We found that anti-host reactive CD8<superscript>+</superscript> T cells (P14 T cells) were not negatively selected in the thymus and that they were present in wild type (WT) recipient mice as well as in DEE recipient mice. Anti-host reactive CD8<superscript>+</superscript> T cells ignored the GP33 antigen expressed ubiquitously by host cells but they could be activated ex vivo via LCMV-infection. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induced transient cell damage in DEE mice bearing anti-host reactive CD8<superscript>+</superscript> T cells after BMT, suggesting that induction of host inflammatory response could break antigen ignorance. Introducing the GP33 antigen into BM cells led to deletion of anti-host reactive CD8<superscript>+</superscript> T cells. Conclusion: We found that after BMT anti-host reactive CD8<superscript>+</superscript> T cells ignored host antigen in recipients and that they were only deleted when host antigen was present in hematopoietic cells. Moreover, LPS-induced immune activation contributed to induction of alloreactivity of anti-host reactive CD8<superscript>+</superscript> T cells after BMT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10158987
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Cellular Physiology & Biochemistry (Karger AG)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 114941145
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000443078