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Phase I study of afatinib combined with nintedanib in patients with advanced solid tumours.
- Source :
- British Journal of Cancer; 11/17/2015, Vol. 113 Issue 10, p1413-1420, 8p, 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 1 Graph
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- <bold>Background: </bold>This Phase I study evaluated continuous- and intermittent-dosing (every other week) of afatinib plus nintedanib in patients with advanced solid tumours.<bold>Methods: </bold>In the dose-escalation phase (n=45), maximum tolerated doses (MTDs) were determined for continuous/intermittent afatinib 10, 20, 30 or 40 mg once daily plus continuous nintedanib 150 or 200 mg twice daily. Secondary objectives included safety and efficacy. Clinical activity of continuous afatinib plus nintedanib at the MTD was further evaluated in an expansion phase (n=25).<bold>Results: </bold>The most frequent dose-limiting toxicities were diarrhoea (11%) and transaminase elevations (7%). Maximum tolerated doses were afatinib 30 mg continuously plus nintedanib 150 mg, and afatinib 40 mg intermittently plus nintedanib 150 mg. Treatment-related adverse events (mostly Grade⩽3) included diarrhoea (98%), asthenia (64%), nausea (62%) and vomiting (60%). In the dose-escalation phase, two patients had partial responses (PRs) and 27 (60%) had stable disease (SD). In the expansion phase, one complete response and three PRs were observed (all non-small cell lung cancer), with SD in 13 (52%) patients. No pharmacokinetic interactions were observed.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>MTDs of continuous or intermittent afatinib plus nintedanib demonstrated a manageable safety profile with proactive management of diarrhoea. Antitumour activity was observed in patients with solid tumours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- ANTINEOPLASTIC agents
TUMOR treatment
DIARRHEA
AMINOTRANSFERASES
DRUG side effects
CLINICAL trials
COMPARATIVE studies
DRUG administration
DRUG dosage
DRUG toxicity
HETEROCYCLIC compounds
LUNG cancer
LUNG tumors
RESEARCH methodology
MEDICAL cooperation
PANCREATIC tumors
RESEARCH
RESEARCH funding
EVALUATION research
TREATMENT effectiveness
INDOLE compounds
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
THERAPEUTICS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00070920
- Volume :
- 113
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- British Journal of Cancer
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 110965877
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2015.374