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Postpartum smoking relapse-a thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.
- Source :
- Addiction; Nov2015, Vol. 110 Issue 11, p1712-1723, 13p, 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Background and aims Many women quit smoking during pregnancy, but relapse after the baby is born. To understand why and identify ways of preventing this, this study reviewed the qualitative literature on women's experience of postpartum smoking relapse. Methods A systematic review of qualitative studies and process evaluations of trials. We undertook a thematic synthesis of published qualitative data. Results We screened 1336 papers. Twenty-two papers reporting on 16 studies were included, reporting on the views of 1031 postpartum women. Factors affecting relapse and barriers and facilitators to relapse prevention were identified around the key themes of beliefs, social influences, motivation, physiological factors and identity. Women's beliefs about smoking as a means of coping with stress and the need for social support, especially from a partner, emerged as important. Extrinsic motivation to quit during the pregnancy (for the health of the fetus) appeared to be a factor in prompting relapse after the baby was born. During the immediate postpartum period women believed that physiological changes influence cigarette cravings. The stress of caring for a newborn, sleeplessness and adjusting to a new mothering identity were also reported to be important. Conclusions Among women who quit smoking during pregnancy, those who relapse postpartum talk commonly about no longer needing to protect the baby and the effects of stress. Partner support and a sense of changed identity are cited as factors preventing relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PSYCHOLOGY of puerperium
SMOKING & psychology
DISEASE relapse
CINAHL database
INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems
MEDICAL databases
MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems
PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems
MEDLINE
META-analysis
MOTIVATION (Psychology)
RESEARCH funding
SMOKING cessation
PSYCHOLOGICAL stress
SYSTEMATIC reviews
QUALITATIVE research
SOCIAL support
THEMATIC analysis
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09652140
- Volume :
- 110
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Addiction
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 110360526
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13062