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Implementing Kanyini GAP, a pragmatic randomised controlled trial in Australia: findings from a qualitative study.
- Source :
- Trials; 9/24/2015, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p1-11, 11p, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- <bold>Background: </bold>Pragmatic randomised controlled trials (PRCTs) aim to assess intervention effectiveness by accounting for 'real life' implementation challenges in routine practice. The methodological challenges of PRCT implementation, particularly in primary care, are not well understood. The Kanyini Guidelines Adherence to Polypill study (Kanyini GAP) was a recent primary care PRCT involving multiple private general practices, Indigenous community controlled health services and private community pharmacies. Through the experiences of Kanyini GAP participants, and using data from study materials, this paper identifies the critical enablers and barriers to implementing a PRCT across diverse practice settings and makes recommendations for future PRCT implementation.<bold>Methods: </bold>Qualitative data from 94 semi-structured interviews (47 healthcare providers (pharmacists, general practitioners, Aboriginal health workers; 47 patients) conducted for the process evaluation of Kanyini GAP was used. Data coded to 'trial impact', 'research motivation' and 'real world' were explored and triangulated with data extracted from study materials (e.g. Emails, memoranda of understanding and financial statements).<bold>Results: </bold>PRCT implementation was facilitated by an extensive process of relationship building at the trial outset including building on existing relationships between core investigators and service providers. Health providers' and participants' altruism, increased professional satisfaction, collaboration, research capacity and opportunities for improved patient care enabled implementation. Inadequate research infrastructure, excessive administrative demands, insufficient numbers of adequately trained staff and the potential financial impact on private practice were considered implementation barriers. These were largely related to this being the first experience of trial involvement for many sites. The significant costs of addressing these barriers drew study resources from the task of achieving recruitment targets.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Conducting PRCTs is crucial to generating credible evidence of intervention effectiveness in routine practice. PRCT implementation needs to account for the particular challenges of implementing collaborative research across diverse stakeholder organisations. Reliance on goodwill to participate is crucial at the outset. However, participation costs, particularly for organisations with little or no research experience, can be substantial and should be factored into PRCT funding models. Investment in a pool to fund infrastructure in the form of primary health research networks will offset some of these costs, enabling future studies to be implemented more cost-effectively.<bold>Trial Registration: </bold>ACTRN126080005833347. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- ANTILIPEMIC agents
ATTITUDE (Psychology)
COMBINATION drug therapy
COMPARATIVE studies
EXPERIMENTAL design
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE agents
INTERVIEWING
RESEARCH methodology
MEDICAL care research
MEDICAL cooperation
MEDICAL personnel
MEDICAL protocols
ORAL drug administration
PATIENT compliance
PRIMARY health care
RESEARCH
STATISTICAL sampling
DRUG tablets
QUALITATIVE research
EVALUATION research
RANDOMIZED controlled trials
POLYPHARMACY
PLATELET aggregation inhibitors
STANDARDS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 17456215
- Volume :
- 16
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Trials
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 109928730
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0956-y