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Primary Care Pediatricians' Perceived Prevalence and Surveillance of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Low-Income Children.
- Source :
- Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved; Aug2015, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p686-700, 15p
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Objective. A recent policy statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics outlines the central role of pediatricians in screening for and addressing precipitants of toxic stress (e.g., adverse experiences). Despite these recommendations, it is unknown whether pediatricians are in fact screening for these precipitants. Methods. A sample of 210 pediatricians serving low-income children completed a survey regarding their responses to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Participants were asked to estimate the prevalence of ACEs in their practice, their current practices, and recommendations for screening. Results. For nearly all ACEs, pediatricians' estimates of the prevalence in their practice were lower than state-reported prevalence. For many ACEs, the number of pediatricians who support the need for recommended screening was far higher than the number who reported actually screening. Conclusions. Our findings suggest clinicians serving primarily low-income families recommend screening but may underestimate the prevalence of ACEs in their practice and may not be equipped to screen or address these matters consistently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PREVENTION of child abuse
PREVENTION of psychological stress
TREATMENT of psychological stress
CHI-squared test
CHILD abuse
CONCEPTUAL structures
FAMILY medicine
DOMESTIC violence
RESEARCH methodology
MEDICAID
MEDICAL screening
PEDIATRICIANS
SENSORY perception
PRIMARY health care
RESEARCH funding
STATISTICAL sampling
SOCIAL case work
PSYCHOLOGICAL stress
SURVEYS
SOCIOECONOMIC factors
DISEASE prevalence
DATA analysis software
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
CHILDREN
DIAGNOSIS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10492089
- Volume :
- 26
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 109473387
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2015.0080