Chromosome pairing in haploid plants of radish derived from alien monosomic addition lines.

Abstract Six haploid plants of radish were obtained via alien monosomic addition lines (2n = 19). One plant was derived from anther culture of an Raphanus sativus-Brassica oleracea addition line, one plant from the selected smaller seed of an R. sativus-Sinapis arvensis addition line and four plants from an R. sativus-B. rapa addition line. During metaphase I of pollen mother cells, two plants exhibited the chromosome pairing of (0–3)II+(3–9)I, three showed (0–1)III + (0–3)II + (3–9)I and the remaining plant (0–2)II + (5–9)I. Trivalents seemed to be formed by the pairing between two larger chromosomes and the smaller one with somewhat loose pairing. All haploid plants were inferior to the radish cv. ‘Shogoin’ (2n = 18) with respect to vegetative growth. Their flowers were smaller, with sterile pollen grains, but a few normal flowers with fertile pollen sporadically developed and then produced a few seeds. It is suggested that the radish genome (R, n = 9) might comprise three pairs of homoeologous chromosomes, with the remaining three chromosomes carrying the homologous region(s) that results in a trivalent formation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]