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Supportive care needs, anxiety, depression and quality of life amongst newly diagnosed patients with localised invasive cutaneous melanoma in Queensland, Australia.

Authors :
Beesley, Vanessa L.
Smithers, B. Mark
Khosrotehrani, Kiarash
Khatun, Mohsina
O'Rourke, Peter
Hughes, Maria Celia B.
Malt, Maryrose K.
Zonta, Mark J.
Bayley, Gerard J.
Barbour, Andrew P.
Brown, Lee J.
D'Arcy, Justin
Allan, Christopher P.
Green, Adèle C.
Source :
Psycho-Oncology; Jul2015, Vol. 24 Issue 7, p763-770, 8p
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this paper is to determine levels of supportive care needs, anxiety, depression and symptoms amongst patients newly diagnosed with localised invasive primary melanoma and if these varied amongst patients who had a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). We also considered quality of life compared with general population norms. Methods: Patients newly diagnosed with clinical stage IB-II invasive melanoma were ascertained through Queensland hospitals, specialist clinics and pathology laboratories. Validated surveys measured 46 need items (Supportive Care Needs Survey-Short Form + melanoma subscale), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and quality of life and symptoms (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Melanoma). Regression models compared outcomes according to whether or not participants had a SLNB. Results: We surveyed 386 patients, 155 before and 231 after wide local excision, of whom 46% reported ⩾1 moderate-level or high-level unmet need. The three highest needs were for help with fears about cancer spreading (17%), information about risk of recurrence (17%) and outcomes when spread occurred (16%). Those who had a SLNB were more likely to report a moderate or high unmet need for help with uncertainty about the future or with lymphoedema (p<0.05). Overall, 32% of participants had anxiety and 15% had depression regardless of performance of SLNB. Melanoma-specific symptoms were worse in SLNB patients (p = 0.03). Compared with the general population, emotional well-being was lower amongst melanoma patients. Conclusions: A substantial proportion of newly diagnosed patients with localised invasive melanoma need further melanoma-specific information and support with psychological concerns. Patients who have a SLNB clear of disease may need help with symptoms after surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10579249
Volume :
24
Issue :
7
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Psycho-Oncology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
108496096
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3718