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Posttraumatic growth in patients who survived cardiac surgery: the predictive and mediating roles of faith-based factors.
- Source :
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine; Apr2013, Vol. 36 Issue 2, p186-198, 13p
- Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Despite the growing knowledge of posttraumatic growth, only a few studies have examined personal growth in the context of cardiac health. Similarly, longitudinal research is lacking on the implications of religion/spirituality for patients with advanced cardiac diseases. This paper aims to explore the effect of preoperative religious coping on long-term postoperative personal growth and potential mediation in this effect. Analyses capitalized on a preoperative survey and medical indices from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons' National Database of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Participants in the current follow-up study completed a mailed survey 30 months after surgery. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed to evaluate the extent to which preoperative use of religious coping predicted growth at follow-up, after controlling for key demographics, medical indices, mental health, and protective factors. Predictors of posttraumatic growth at follow-up were positive religious coping and a living status without a partner. Medical indices, optimistic expectations, social support, and other religious factors were unrelated to posttraumatic growth. Including religious factors diminished effects of gender, age, and race. Including perceived spiritual support completely eliminated the role of positive religious coping, indicating mediation. Preoperative positive religious coping may have a long-term effect on postoperative personal growth, explainable by higher spiritual connections as a part of significance-making. These results suggest that spirituality may play a favorable role in cardiac patients' posttraumatic growth after surviving a life-altering operation. The elimination of demographic effects may help explain previously mixed findings concerning the association between these factors and personal growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- CARDIAC surgery & psychology
POST-traumatic stress disorder
PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation
CHI-squared test
CONCEPTUAL structures
INTERVIEWING
MULTIVARIATE analysis
POSTOPERATIVE period
PSYCHOLOGICAL tests
PSYCHOLOGY
PSYCHOLOGY & religion
REGRESSION analysis
RESEARCH funding
SCALES (Weighing instruments)
STATISTICS
T-test (Statistics)
THEORY
INDIVIDUAL development
PREOPERATIVE period
STATISTICAL models
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01607715
- Volume :
- 36
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 104254099
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9412-6