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A meta-analysis of the relationship between social constraints and distress in cancer patients.
- Source :
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine; Apr2015, Vol. 38 Issue 2, p294-305, 12p
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Social constraints on cancer-related disclosure have been associated with increased distress among cancer patients. The goals of this meta-analysis were: (1) to quantify the average strength of the relationships between social constraints and general and cancer-specific distress in cancer patients; and (2) to examine potential moderators of these relationships. A literature search was conducted using electronic databases, and 30 studies met inclusion criteria. Moderate, significant relationships were found between social constraints and both general distress ( r = 0.37, 95 % CI 0.31-0.43) and cancer-specific distress ( r = 0.37, 95 % CI 0.31-0.44). The relationship between social constraints and cancer-specific distress was stronger for studies of patients who, on average, had been diagnosed more recently. Relationships between social constraints and both general and cancer-specific distress did not vary by age or gender. Findings suggest that social constraints may be important to target in interventions to reduce distress in cancer patients, especially those who have been recently diagnosed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- CANCER patient psychology
CONFIDENCE intervals
FISHER exact test
MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems
PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems
MEDLINE
META-analysis
ONLINE information services
RESEARCH funding
SCALE analysis (Psychology)
PSYCHOLOGICAL stress
SYSTEMATIC reviews
SOCIAL attitudes
SOCIAL support
EFFECT sizes (Statistics)
INTER-observer reliability
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01607715
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 103771488
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9601-6