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Design and efficacy of a multilingual, multicultural HPV vaccine education intervention.
- Source :
- Journal of Communication in Healthcare; Jul2015, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p106-118, 13p
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Background The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the precursor and the single, most important risk factor for cervical cancer. It is also the most commonly sexually transmitted infection in the United States. An estimated 20 million persons are currently infected with the virus, with an estimated 6 million new infections occurring annually and 12 000 new cervical cancer cases and 4 000 cervical cancer deaths annually. The HPV vaccine is thus an especially important preventive measure for racial/ethnic groups who bear an unequal burden of cervical cancer mortality. Purpose This study aimed to develop a culturally and linguistically appropriate intervention to educate and empower Latino and Korean American parents to make an informed HPV vaccination decision for their minor children. Methods A parent-focused HPV vaccine education DVD was developed through focus groups and cognitive interviews with Latino and Korean American parents of children ages 11–17. A randomized controlled efficacy trial was subsequently conducted with 708 Latino and Korean American parents to assess knowledge gains, decisional conflict, decision self-efficacy, and informed decision-making resulting from viewing the intervention DVD. Results Differences between treatment and control groups for pre-post changes in knowledge, informed decision-making, and decisional conflict were statistically significant among the parents exposed to the education intervention DVD. Conclusion The study demonstrated that a culturally and linguistically appropriate intervention DVD designed to educate parents about the risks and benefits of the HPV vaccine promoted informed decision-making regarding HPV vaccination among at-risk populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PAPILLOMAVIRUS disease prevention
HUMAN papillomavirus vaccines
TUMOR prevention
CERVIX uteri tumors
CHI-squared test
COGNITION
CONFIDENCE intervals
FOCUS groups
HEALTH attitudes
HEALTH education
HEALTH promotion
HISPANIC Americans
INTERVIEWING
KOREANS
MULTILINGUALISM
PAPILLOMAVIRUS diseases
PARENTS
CULTURAL pluralism
PROBABILITY theory
RESEARCH funding
T-test (Statistics)
DATA analysis
TEACHING methods
PLANNED behavior theory
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
ODDS ratio
VACCINATION
THERAPEUTICS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 17538068
- Volume :
- 8
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Communication in Healthcare
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 103686377
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1179/1753807615Y.0000000015